In response to the government asking WhatsApp to trace messages and keep track of the original senders, the company said it would shut down its business in India if forced to break encryption
However, the Centre feels that it’s important to regulate platforms like these, especially those that can incite communal violence
The next date of hearing has been set for August 14
In response to a 2021 rule, WhatsApp informed the Delhi High Court today that the app will shut down its services in India if it is forced to break end-to-end encryption.
The information was passed on by advocate Tejas Karia, who is representing the company. He added that breaking encryption goes against WhatsApp’s core values i.e. to create a safe and private interactive platform for its users.
The Rule That Led to This Decision & WhatsApp’s Objections
The statement by WhatsApp was made in response to the 2021 Information Technology (IT) rules for social media intermediaries that required social media companies to keep a record of chats and be able to identify the first sender of a message if needed.
As a result, WhatsApp and its parent company Meta both challenged this decision which led to a hearing on Thursday where Karia made this remark on behalf of the company.
If WhatsApp complies with the requests, here’s what it can lead to.
Every message in the chain will have to be decrypted in order to find the origin
Millions of messages will have to be stored for years
None of the users will ever be able to privately chat with their contacts
This move will also violate many fundamental rights of the citizens under Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution of India.
When asked about whether such laws exist in other countries by the Bench Karia responded “There is no such rule anywhere else in the world. Not even in Brazil,”
What Happens Now?
Although WhatsApp raises some serious concerns, the court observed that the right to privacy is not absolute and needs to be balanced.
Another obstacle for WhatsApp and its petition against the newly amended IT rules is The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
It submitted an affidavit and said that while WhatsApp is making its case on people’s fundamental rights, it has already violated them by denying dispute resolution rights in the country. This doesn’t look good for WhatsApp.
But for now, no concrete decision has been reached. The Delhi High Court scheduled the next date of hearing on August 18.
Meanwhile, WhatsApp has assured that although protecting user privacy is its number one goal, it will continue to collaborate with the government of India to arrive at a solution that protects people’s privacy while allowing the company to respond to valid information requests from the authorities.
This isn’t the only petition against the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
Several petitions were pending across different high courts in Karnataka, Calcutta, Madras, Kerala, and Bombay. In March 2022, the Supreme Court transferred all of these petitions to the Delhi High Court.
This is a very sensitive issue because WhatsApp has over 400 million users from India. So the stakes are high for both parties. For WhatsApp, it’s about compromising the privacy of 400 million people or missing out on its biggest market, and for the regulators, it’s about protecting 400 million people from false news and propaganda.
Telecommunication Bill 2023
The Telecommunications bill passed by the parliament in 2023 also provides similar provisions for message interception. According to the bill, certain messages between two or more people can be “intercepted, monitored, or blocked on certain grounds”.
These grounds include:
Public order
Prevention of incitement of violence
To maintain the security of the state
In case of a public emergency, the government may also take possession of Telecom’s services, infrastructure, and network. Providers that don’t comply with the new rules will be suspended.
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